The Phenomenon of Horizontal Violence-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Distinguish and Critically think about a Personal Professional Practice understanding of your decision that is diverse to the issue you shrouded in your semester subject introduction. The attention is on an issue that you accept may happen again during your change to rehearse as an alumni enlisted nurture. Legitimize your determination of this point region and its Importance. Answer: Flat viciousness (HV) is characterized as a demonstration of undesirable antagonistic vibe or misuse happening inside the working environment (BecherVisovsky, 2012).Horizontal brutality is a progression of rehashed clashes that makes HV overpowering, creating side effects like despondency and posttraumatic worry among the victims(BecherVisovsky, 2012). The wonder of HV is on occasion utilized conversely with the term sidelong viciousness (Taylor,2016). At the point when a medical caretaker or a gathering of attendants communicates unfriendly or unsafe conduct toward a specific colleague, at that point it is term as flat savagery in nursing profession(Sheridan-Leos, 2008). The individuals from nursing calling has a place with persecuted bunch with most of the individuals are ladies. As indicated by the hypothesis of mistreatment, absence of intensity and absence of power over the workplace lead to the age of HV inside the calling of nursing (Johnston, Phanhtharath Jackson, 2009). In n ursing calling the demonstration of HV is convoluted in light of the fact that HV is widely imbued in the work environment culture of nursing and subsequently the casualty attendants who are encountering or seeing the equivalent don't remember it (Taylor,2016). HV which results out of cyclic demonstrations of animosity towards the collaborators is additionally named as work environment tormenting. Here harassing implies belittling the worker, either openly or secretly. Here the fundamental intension of the bullys is to make mental and physical pressure the people in question (Vessey, DeMarcoDiFazio, 2011). Other conduct that contributes level brutality incorporate accusing, verbal battling among the partners, reprimanding, declining to give assistance, mortification in an open spot and sabotaging endeavors (Dumont, Meisinger, Whitacre Corbin, 2012). Different dangers are tattling, disengagement, danger, obliviousness and making perceptible physical articulation like moving of eyes ( Thomas Burk, 2009). HV died nobility of an individual and this thusly is adverse for the calling. HV has unique ramifications over the understudies or the recently graduated nursing faculty who have principally question with respect to down to earth field of work and requires calling direction so as to accomplish their maximum capacity in nursing calling. New alumni medical caretakers who are the casualties of HV face troubles in making progress because of complex working environment natural conflict(Laschinger et al., 2010). Not just the group of recently graduates, HV hamper the harmony of nursing calling or the medicinal services group. This harm is brought about by consistently broadening fracture between the nursing experts or gathering of experts. The impact of HV thusly in a roundabout way influences the wellbeing and the personal satisfaction of the patient (Roche et al., 2010). The survivors of HV in nursing calling experience the ill effects of low confidence, tension, dozing confusion and des pondency. All these symptoms are impeding for nursing calling and impacts the worker maintenance prompting poor patient : nurture proportion (Wilson et al., 2011; Weaver, 2013). This is because of the way that most of the medical caretakers who have become the casualty of HV have considered leaving the calling and which have added to the lack in national nursing. For the sake of HV, significant data identified with persistent consideration is either excluded or left well enough alone from the new going to graduate medical attendant. Therefore, the deceived nurture falls in a poor situation before the specialists and the relatives of the patients. Not just this, quiet, quality treatment and wellbeing is additionally undermined because of such acts. This carelessness in quiet consideration emerging out of the absence of data may cost adversely to the patients, their family and the medicinal services establishment. Such condition may likewise perpetrate potential lawful activity agains t the liable attendants and the general condition can be faltering. Besides, what all the more compromising is, HV has likewise perpetrated self-destructive conduct. In disdain to its wide spread inconvenient impacts, most of the occurrence of HV stays unreported. Indeed, even with zero reprisal strategies, casualties don't know about the proper strides to report against V. In addition, the issue in representative maintenance and absence of value care emerging out of the HV has influenced the human services foundation monetarily. Besides, this money related misfortune is additionally expanded because of truancy, treatment for misery and tension and poor work execution. In this exposition I will feature a particular instance of HV that I have encountered during my change to rehearse as an alumni enrolled nurture under the 5Rs system for reflection(Bain et al. 2002). Revealing: When I joined as an as a learner nurture after by finish of advanced education in nursing, I also turned into the survivor of HV from my senior enlisted medical attendants decline to corporate with me. I was going to a patient in a palliative consideration and the specialists requested that I supplant his nasogastric tube. As a student nurture, I didn't know about the real continuing are the guidelines that are required to be followed during the inclusion of fine bore nasogastric tube. For evident reasons, I was frightened however when I drew closer by individual associates, yet they won't stretch their assistance towards me. Since I was amateur in this area, the ill-advised addition of the cylinder caused yearning related dislodgement(Fine Bore Nasogastric Feeding Tubes for Adult Policy, 2017). The patient condition turned out to be incredibly flimsy and got additionally terrified and afterward my seniors came in and controlled the whole circumstance. Be that as it may, c onsequently I got embarrassment from the specialists, gripes structure the patient family and all these hauled my confidence to a negative parameter. Reacting: This circumstance caused me to feel inept and inadequate. It obliterated my certainty to function as an attendant. I likewise felt secluded as none of my seniors moved toward me or helped me out when I was displayed for ill-advised nasogastric tube inclusion. I built up a dread of going to function as I was subtly embarrassed about being harassed and simultaneously confounded with respect to how to retaliate. I created pressure related ailment like sickness, cerebral pain, weight reduction, melancholy, tension, a sleeping disorder, fractiousness and post-horrible pressure condition (PTSS)(Elena Losa Iglesias Becerro de Bengoa Vallejo, 2012). Such conditions bit by bit turned out to be increasingly serious when their demonstration of tormenting proceeded or rather state expanded. At whatever point I went through hallway of any ward, I saw certain physical signals like moving of eyes or boisterous attack coming against me. This further made me progressively secluded and influ enced my confidence. Relating: As time passed and I steadily comprehended that the issue of HVmight have begun from singular elements, natural variables and other authoritative factors(Rocker, 2008). Here individual elements incorporate dysfunctional behavior and female sexual orientation laborers. Working environment condition, absence of wellbeing measures and working with unfriendly and rough patients and their family membersfall under poor ecological elements (Vessey, DeMarcoDiFazio, 2011). Authoritative variables incorporate medical caretaker deficiency due to understaffing, absence of sufficient assets and poor workgroup(Katrinli et al., 2010). In addition, what I felt is harassing conduct that is predominant among the medical attendants is a sort of scholarly procedure. For instance, the new nursing expert may indulgein the demonstration of harassing others, regular among the veteran medical attendants, just to gel with them, contributing towards the continuation of HV among the nursing profession (Rocker, 2008). Reasoning:When I cooperated with the other individual learner nursesand companions of mine who are filling in as a traineeI found that genuine rate and the event of the HV among the nursing calling is underreported and unrecognised(Rocker, 2008). In any case, as indicated by the report distributed by Stagg et al., in the year 2011, HV is across the board among the medical attendants in Australia with an expected level of 65 to 80%. My companions announced that they felt embarrassed as they step by step started to acclimatize these sorts of disparaging practices into the work environment. In addition, me and my companions in nursing field felt leaving the calling by and large with an expanded degree of truancy so as to maintain a strategic distance from awkward circumstance. I additionally found that boisterous attack has more noteworthy effects on confidence than the physical maltreatment in the space of HV. As a learner, we don't have a characterized and endorsed social job, neither a fixed compensation and nor a committed bond with explicit nursing work and subsequently we become a simple prey of obnoxious attack that lowersour confidence and morale(MagnavitaHeponiemi, 2011). Reproducing: What I felt during my change to enlisted nurture and ensuing experience of HV is that it is the job of the accomplished proficient medical attendant to keep up and achieve workplaces in steady with the expert values(BecherVisovsky, 2012). Here, the medical attendants or the ladies who are filling in as the nursing heads must approach to forestall these undesirable exercises by means of offering legitimate help and instruction (Becher Visovsky, 2012). They should likewise bolster the learner nurture or recently graduate medical attendant by means of giving intermittent criticism about their exhibition so they can take a shot at their frail zones while giving chances to encourage proficient turn of events. Senior enrolled medical attendants should likewise consider them and their accomplished friends responsible for displaying satisfactory expert conduct. At the point when any of the group shows amateurish conduct, a legitimate remedial arrangement must be founded. Also, a n appropriate arrangement must be started to patch up the whole nursing society that lectures and supports the demonstration of HV. I additionally feel tha

Mountfield Area Health Authority Problem Question Essay Example

Mountfield Area Health Authority Problem Question Essay Mountfield Area Health Authority Problem Question ( 2000 words ) Will the strategies of Mountfield Area Health Authority be tested? This first request identifies with the nation of statute known as Judicial Review. This is a procedure that empowers people to question the judgments and activities of open official natural structures. The nature and forces of MAHA should be considered so as to quantify whether its strategies and judgments can be tested by way of legal reappraisal. Utilizing the gauges set out in Parpworth ( 2003 ) for legal reappraisal [ 1 ] : MAHA gets it powers from authoritative act ( which has, coincidentally, been superceded by theNational Health Service Reform and Health Care Professions Act 2002, which replaces AHAs with Strategic Health Authorities ) . It performs apublic jurisprudencemap, as recognized from aprivate jurisprudencemap, following the example ofR V Disciplinary Committee of the Jocky Club, ex p Aga Khan( 1993 ) . This is on the grounds that the AHA gets its forces from authoritative act. The maps of AHAs ( and now, SHAs ) are to deal with the neighborhood NHS in the interest of the Secretary of State’ , which incorporates creating programs for bettering wellbeing administrations in the nearby area’ and they are a cardinal nexus between the Department of Health and the NHS.’ [ 2 ] We will compose a custom article test on Mountfield Area Health Authority Problem Question explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Mountfield Area Health Authority Problem Question explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Mountfield Area Health Authority Problem Question explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The strategies of the MAHA can hypothetically, henceforth, be tested by legal reappraisal. The confirmations for challenge will presently be thought of: Wellbeing Watch will be considered to holdvenue standito contest the judgments of the MAHA. Adhering to the Law Commission’s studyAdministrative Law: Judicial Review and Stautory Appeals( 1994 ) , this would be agreed because of the adequate level of open inclusion in the issue being contested. Following the occurrence ofAssociated Provincial Picture Houses Ltd 5 Wednesbury Corporation( 1948 ) , the approaches of MAHA will probably be considered so preposterous that no reasonable approval could ever hold come to it.’ [ 3 ] The approaches other than repudiate theHuman Rights Act 1998which joins the European Convention on Human Rights into English law. This adds to the lawlessness land for contesting the approaches, given that the strategies oppress individuals from an impossible to miss cultural gathering ( that is, those beyond 75 years old and tobacco clients ) . This follows the intelligent thinking about the CA inIslam V Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex p Q( 1999 ) . Would john be able to debate the assurance of Graham’s backdown of his trader’s permit? This is other than a legal reappraisal request, since Graham is an individual from the Mountfield Local Authority which is without a doubt an open natural structure. Comparable contemplations to those sketched out above subsequently apply. The confirmations for questioning this assurance incorporate inappropriate aim. The confirmations for declining an exchanging permit are set out in theLocal Government ( Miscellaneous Provisions ) Act 1982, motivation 4. One of these confirmations is that by ground of some solid conviction or else he is unsuitable.’ It is conceivable thus, that the cancellation of John’s permit would be legal under this stipulation. Was the Chief Constable trusting on great approval in blue penciling the gathering at Mountfield Hospital? Under Article 11 of the ECHR, residents appreciate a privilege of get together and affiliation. Besides, Judgess have in some cases discussed a privilege to protest’ , for outline inHirst and Agu v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire( 1986 ) , the equity perceived the privilege of free location to dissent on undertakings of open concern and to appear on the one manus and the interest for harmony and great request on the other.’ [ 4 ] This is a privilege delighted in only to the extent that it does non struggle some other statute, and the dissent is done in a harmony adoring mode. Here, given the arranged size of the gathering, it is conceivable that the gathering would blockade an open primary street. It is other than conceivable that the Chief Constable was directly in his protection activities so as to proceed with the harmony. Areas 11-16 of thePublic Order Act 1986provide for the control of gatherings. John has conformed to s11 of the Act in giving the Chief Constable guidance ahead of time of the gathering each piece long as it is given at any rate 6 yearss before the introduction. This is non, in any case, an appeal for consent, as the constabulary do non hold the ability to let a few gatherings and non others. [ 5 ] The Chief Constable is inside his entitlement to authorize conditions on the get together, on the off chance that he sensibly trusts it might result in broad daylight upset, mischief to possessions, break to the life of the network, or in the tormenting of others. [ 6 ] Under s14A, 14B and 14C of the Act, embedded by theCondemnable Justice and Public Order Act 1994, the constabulary are enabled to deny trespassory congregations, of which this is one. [ 7 ] Given that the Chief Constable has acted inside his forces in utilizing for a restriction request for the gathering under this resolution law, John has submitted an offense by shipping on with the get together at the hospital. Were the misgivings influenced by the constabulary legal and are the charges justified? In respect of the 20 demonstrators, in light of the fact that the nation on which they were indicating was proficient to a s14A request, it would look that they are executing an offense. A trespassory get together includes in excess of 20 people on the land to which the people have simply constrained privileges of dish. As there are just 20 ( and non more than 20’ ) , the protestors may hold confirmations for supplication following the case ofDPP V Jones( 1999 ) . Here, the House of Lords held that open reserved the privilege to use the open principle street for reasonable exercises, for example, tranquil dissent, if they did non interfere with the public’s essential right of change. For this situation, along these lines, it will rely upon whether the protestors were doing an obstructor with their fights. The anxiety of Imran and Shabeena depends on a planned penetrate of the harmony. This is characterized slackly inR V Howell( 1982 ) as being the place there is a reasonable apprehensiveness of a penetrate of the harmony. This happens where injury is truly done, took steps to be done, regardless of whether to an individual or his possessions. Regardless of whether the police’s apprehensiveness was reasonable relies on the fortunes. In this example, it does non look that the addresss demonstrated any sign of doing a break of the harmony, except if Imran and Shabeena’s conduct was provocative, followingMcLeod V Metropolitan Police Comr( 1994 ) . At long last, inFoulkes V Chief Constable of the Merseyside Police( 1998 ) , the council held that there must †¦ be an adequately existent and present danger to the harmony to warrant the most extreme proportion of striping of his self-governance a resident who is non at the clasp moving unlawfully.’ [ 8 ] Since there was no clear threat to the harmony here, the fear of Imran and Shabeena was inappropriate. Richard’s anxiety, by and by, will be legal, as it is a result of his compromising and scaring conduct towards James. Segment 2 of thePublic Order Act 1986makes vicious annoy an offense, given that the individual expects their conduct to imperil or brutal. The constabulary are inside their privilege of applying an intensity of trepidation allowed under region 24 of thePolice and Criminal Evidence Act 1984. Richard has other than submitted the arrestable offense of attack. Farook and Natalie reserve an option to opportunity of look. Under s1 of theIndecent Displays ( Control ) Act 1981, by and by, it is an offense to uncover coarse undertaking. It will be for the court to make up ones brain whether the model is improper or non. Following the case ofR V South Western Magistrates’ Court, ex p Heslop( 1994 ) , there is a separation between something being in profoundly awful gustatory sensation, and something being uncouth. Given the effect of the show on the bystander, almost certainly, this will be believed to be rude, and the trepidation of Farook and Nathalie will thus be legal. The lawfulness of the worries, thus, is controlled by whether the constabulary are applying a force decided from legal approval. Such an approval would be a warrant for trepidation, under region 1 of theMagistrates’ Courts Act 1980. No warrant exists in the current case, in any case, so another approval must be searched for. This may originate from s24 of PACE 1984, in the occasions where the speculates have submitted arrestable offenses for which the sentence is fixed by law. Under s24 ( 7 ) , the constabulary may neckline without warrant a person going to execute an arrestable offense, any individual what it's identity is decently expected is going to execute such an offense. Imran and Shabeena, along these lines, were captured unlawfully. Were the privileges of the people captured in detainment watched? Allude to Hannibal and Mountford ( 2005 ) ,Condemnable Litigation, parts 7 and 8. The arrestees are placed in cells for 18 hours before they are in the long run accused of offenses under thePublic Order Act. This confinement without charge is reasonable under s37 ( 2 ) of PACE, where the detainment official has reasonable confirmations for accepting that the suspects’ confinement without charge is important to obtain or proceed

Experts Tips on How to Solve Math Problems With Perfection

Experts Tips on How to Solve Math Problems With Perfection Mathematics is one of the crucial subjects for students. Most people hate studying maths, but on another side some persons love it. Many universities have courses that include some subjects of math. Every occupation uses math in specific fields daily. The majority of students are not able to solve complex problems in math. Therefore they are not able to get good results. Top Tips to Solve Math Problems Summary Top Tips to Solve Math Problems1. Practice, Practice More Practice2. Review Errors3. Master the Key Ideas4. Recognize your Doubts5. Develop a Distraction-Free Study Environment6. Create a Mathematical Dictionary7. Apply Math to Real-World ProblemsTypes of mathematical problemsWord problemsProcess problemsFour Key Approaches to Solving Math ProblemsWhy Students Fight with Math ProblemsConclusion 1. Practice, Practice More Practice It isnt very easy to learning math correctly through just analyzing the primary listening. Extra preparation helps answer math issues and given the best practice to resolve others. Every difficulty has its characteristics and has solved methods before the tacking exam. 2. Review Errors You are specific with issues and essential work by the procedure for each answer. In case you have any mistakes, you should review methods issues, and where you went wrong is great ways becoming durable as the same errors next time. 3. Master the Key Ideas Do not try the last memories process and counter process. It is the best and rewarding long run to effort on the understanding procedure, and logic is elaborate. It would support the analysis of how you should use methods like issues. Remember, math is a sequential subject that is essential to have the firm to the study of fundamental concepts support a mathematical topic before moving on effort on others. It is a more sophisticated solution created on understanding necessities. 4. Recognize your Doubts You can try to resolve the central part of math issues and find the main difficult move on the next level. It is corporate for every student to skip the query and continue next. It would help if you avoided responsibility and instead spend time trying the understanding procedure of resolving issues. You can use stepping progress to the remainder of the query. 5. Develop a Distraction-Free Study Environment Mathematics is one of the crucial and most important subjects for the students. It needs proper attention to focus as compared with other subjects. It would help if you studied in a free area that can provide a peaceful place for concentration. Some problematic issues are like algebra, geometry, and trigonometry. You can listen to music while solving math problems because it will help you to keep your focus on math. You should use suitable music that helps create a concentration in the study. 6. Create a Mathematical Dictionary Maths has lots of terminologies, it means that there are lots of things in maths which is hard to remember. We can suggest creating notes and flashcards within primary language and concepts. You can including the primary meaning of some key points and answer that access at any time and review. 7. Apply Math to Real-World Problems Try to applying real word issues when approaches math and math can sometimes abstract, so observing for specific applications be able to help to modification perspective and thoughts. Types of mathematical problems Mainly two types of math problems, first are word problems and second process problems. These both of math problems are using in school mathematics methods. Word problems You can find the word problems in the elementary school math textbooks. Word problems have the main characteristic of a math problem. It can solve by using a mastered algorithm or operation. Moreover, it helps to build relationships and processes between real-world situations. These factors affect the main difficulty of types of issues are the level of mathematics. The more problem of the algorithm have steps involved in solving. Process problems Process problems are types of the problem appear in math textbooks. Unlike word problem types requires strategies and non-algorithmic approaches. Emphasis is given the process for obtaining a solution rather than the final settlement. Besides, solving issues depend on issues on the use of one or more planning and not on the application of specific mathematical concepts, algorithms. Four Key Approaches to Solving Math Problems There are several approaches to answering math problems. Four main key strategies for solving math problems that help to the shared lessons. Understanding math problem â€" what is all about?Developing your plan â€" create your ideas.Working plan â€" plan to achieve outcomes.The significant reflection â€" Make sense. Why Students Fight with Math Problems Students struggles with math problems many reasons, mostly the three most significant I have encounter included: Student Confidence.Flexible Thinking.Differentiation. Conclusion Here defined information is essential and accurate according to concepts. There explain information about how to solve math problems and their tips on how to resolve issues. If you face any difficulties regarding math problems. Then you can contact us for any queries about a math problem. Furthermore, we are offering the best math assignment help and math homework help to the students.

The Organisational Process Of Buying A Train Ticket

This essay uses technological determinism to analyse the organisational process of buying a train ticket. In particular, I will be looking at concepts such as the rate of diffusion, the technological agency and also the views of hard and soft technological determinism. Smith and Marx (1998:14) describe technological determinism as â€Å"the human tendency to create the kind of society that invests technologies with enough power to drive history†. This definition of technological determinism can be related to the process of buying a train ticket as this essay shows how organizations used technology to make this process more efficient and as a result, changed the way that society buys train ticket, which became the ‘norm’ now. LJ (2004:617) believe that technological determinism represent the belief that the progress of society is driven by technological innovation and this has an inevitable path. Society will evolve and adapt to these new technological changes. The way that society has changed their ways of buying train tickets and how they view buying it online is the way forward, can be best shown by the quote from LJ. Buying a train ticket has changed a lot in the last 15 years especially with the introduction of the World Wide Web which changed the way society works and this essay focuses specifically on the collection of train tickets after you have bought them and how technology has enabled us to do that. There are two forms or two extremes of technological determinismShow MoreRelatedStrategic Marketing : Marketing Strategy3559 Words   |  15 Pagesunderstanding of the market environment, particularly the competitors and customers.( (Acker, 1988) A marketing strategy reflects the means a firm has, or is obligatory to assign in exertion to attain an objective. 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Report On Total Diet On Healthy Eating - 1115 Words

Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Position Paper Review â€Å"Total Diet Approach to Healthy Eating† Rubi Mendoza The consumption of nutrient rich foods and beverages in moderation, along with the incorporation of physical activity are the foundation of a healthy lifestyle. The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (The Academy) refers to this as the total diet approach to healthy eating. This approach is based on the 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. The total diet is defined as, â€Å"the combination of foods and beverages that provide energy and nutrients and constitute an individual s complete dietary intake, on average, over time.†1 The total diet approach emphasizes that all foods can be included in a healthy diet, as long as they are in moderation and fall within their caloric limits. Under the total diet approach, foods should not be labeled as good or bad. 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These are a must for a nutritious diet, although itRead MoreHsm/240 Sente nce Outline Week 4 Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pages3-Day [Write out numbers under 10] Diet Analysis Janice Springfield SCI/241 September 16, 2012 Tiffany Glenn 3-Day [Write out numbers under 10] Diet Analysis c | | | | | | | | | | Jan1s Food Groups and Calories Report 09/09/12 - 09/14/12 | Read MoreTable Of Contents:. Introductions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....2. Method†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦..3.1579 Words   |  7 Pagesdietary and exercise behaviours, and can be related to the Ottawa charter (Figure 1). This report will discuss the effects of unhealthy eating, the causes of an unhealthy diet and mainly on my personal nutritional intake over a 5-day period. This report will further discuss my strengths and weaknesses of my dietary and exercise behaviours, and link to direct relation to the Australian guideline of healthy eating, the Ottawa charter and the social justice principle. The unhealthy effect of poor dietaryRead MoreApple a Day1539 Words   |  7 PagesAn Apple a Day Keeps the Doctor Away Eating Healthy and exercise are essential to the health and well-being of all people. A healthy diet along with exercise can help you live longer, feel better about better food choices; provide you with more energy, help you stay at a healthy weight, and help you fight stress. Do you want to live longer and be healthier? Then make that first step and maximize the benefits from being active and eating healthier. It is important to make sure and eat fruitsRead MoreVegetarian Diet And Exercise. Introduction. This Report833 Words   |  4 PagesVegetarian Diet and Exercise Introduction This report aims to identify the associated health benefits of a vegetarian diet and the importance of carefully planning an energy and nutrient adequate diet to provide sufficient requirements for exercise. Literature provides overwhelming evidence that a vegetarian diet aids in the prevention of chronic diseases including diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, obesity and some cancer risks (Craig, 2010; Hart, 2009). Regular physical activity has also beenRead MoreThe Diet And Fitness Plan Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesDiet and Fitness Plan The following project will contain a discussion based on diet and exercise. It will cover a two-day period of time and feature an overall assessment of physical fitness. Physical fitness is defined â€Å"as a state of physiologic well-being that is achieved through a combination of good diet, regular physical exercise, and other practices that promote good health† (The Free Dictionary.com, 2016) using the facts found in the two-day analysis, a plan designed to increase health and

Spirituality Story Free Essays

While growing up in an environment that was more conducive to pain and suffering than to enjoying life it was easier to challenge believers to show me God then to actually see Him around me. I’d say, â€Å"close your Bible and prove to me God exists. † I always received one of three responses. We will write a custom essay sample on Spirituality Story or any similar topic only for you Order Now Usually, I would get a bewildered stare. The second response was for me to just look around because God was all about me. Finally, the believer might tell me that God moves in mysterious ways. I truly hated this final response. If I had been born two-thousand years ago, I would have persecuted and thrown stones at Christians. As suggested I would look around, and I could not have faith or believe in a God that allowed so much pain and suffering to exist in the world. I would hear people say after surviving some great tragedy, or natural disaster, or loss of life that God was watching after them. My question was, â€Å"where was God when the hurricane was blowing your house away? † It didn’t make sense that God would be with one person but not their neighbor who drowned in the storm. Epicuras’ question concerning God and evil seemed legitimate: â€Å"Is he willing to prevent evil, but not able? Then he is impotent. Is he able, but not willing? Then is he malevolent? He is both able and willing? Whence then is evil. † (163) Of course this delves into the freewill/theodicy argument. Within the Christian tradition people are free to make their own choices. And there are negative or positive consequences associated with freewill. Just as there are negative and positive consequences associated with rejecting or accepting Christ. During a particularly despondent time in my life, a friend offered me a Bible, some rather persuasive advice, and a pastor’s phone number. She said Christ would help me, but I needed to ask him into my life and for him to help me. So I began reading the Bible, and I called the pastor. If I asked a question, he answered it knowledgably. And I began praying. Gradually my mood and outlook on life did change. God is everywhere, but he first has to live in the heart. Works Cited Pojman, Louis. â€Å"THE PROBLEM OF EVIL. † Philosophy of Religion: An Anthology. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1994. 163. How to cite Spirituality Story, Papers

Understanding The Silent Killer Essay Example For Students

Understanding The Silent Killer Essay Uncontrolled high blood pressure, hypertension, is one of the leading causes of disability or death due to stroke, heart attack, heart failure and kidney failure. High blood pressure has been described as the silent killer because it often occurs without symptoms. Headaches, blurred vision, nosebleeds, or dizziness may occur, but these symptoms are not specific to high blood pressure. Everybody has, and needs blood pressure. Without it, blood cannot circulate through the body. And without circulating blood, vital organs cannot get the oxygen and food that they need to work. So its important to know the role of blood pressure, and the organs and systems that help regulate it. We will write a custom essay on Understanding The Silent Killer specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The explanation of blood pressure begins with the cardiovascular system, the system responsible for circulating blood through the heart and blood vessels. When the heart beats, a surge of blood is released from the left ventricle, which is the hearts main pumping chamber, into an intricate web of blood vessels that spread throughout the body. The arteries are the blood vessels that carry nutrients and oxygenated blood from the heart to the bodys tissues and organs. The largest artery, aorta, is connected to the left ventricle and serves as the main channel for blood leaving the heart. The aorta branches off into smaller arteries, which turn into even smaller arteries, called arterioles. (1)Within the bodys tissues and organs are microscopic blood vessels called capillaries. The capillaries exchange nutrients and fresh oxygen from the arterioles for carbon dioxide and other waste products produced by our cells. This used blood is sent back to the heart through a system of blood vessel s called veins. When it reaches the heart, blood from the veins is routed to the lungs, where it releases carbon dioxide and picks up a new supply of oxygen. This freshly oxygenated blood is sent back to the heart, ready to begin a new journey. Other waste products are removed as blood passes through the kidneys. (1) To keep this process working and all of the 11 pints of blood in our body moving, a certain amount of pressure is required. Blood pressure is the force thats exerted on the artery walls as blood passes through. This force helps keep blood in the arteries flowing smoothly. Several factors help control blood pressure and keep it from increasing too high or decreasing too low. They include three major organs; heart, arteries, and kidneys. When the heart releases blood into the aorta, a certain amount of force is created by the pumping action of the heart muscle. The harder the heart muscle has to work to release blood, the greater the force exerted on the arteries. To assist the surge of blood coming from the heart, the arteries are lined with smooth muscles that allow them to expand and contract as blood flows through. The more elastic the arteries are, the less resistant they are to the flow of blood and the less force exerted on their walls. When arteries lose their elasticity or become narrowed, resistance to blood flow increases and additional force is needed to push blood through the vessels. (1)The kidneys regulate the volume of water circulating in the body and the amount of sodium the body contains. More sodium in the body means that more water is retained in the circulation and may cause an increase in blood pressure. More sodium in the body also may increase the tendency for blood vessels to narrow. The cen tral nervous system, hormones, and enzymes are other factors that also influence blood pressure. Within the walls of the heart and several blood vessels, are tiny structures called baroreceptors. The baroreceptors job is to monitor the pressure of blood through the arteries and veins. If a change is noticed, the baroreceptors send signals to the brain; to slow down or speed up the heart rate, or to widen or narrow the arteries to keep the blood pressure within a normal range. (1)The brain reacts on the messages from the baroreceptors, by signaling the release of hormones and enzymes that affect the functioning of the heart, blood vessels, and kidneys. Epinephrine, adrenaline, is one of the most significant hormones to affect blood pressure. Epinephrine is released during high periods of stress or tension. The release of Epinephrine, causes the arteries to narrow and heart contractions become stronger and rapid, increasing the pressure on the arteries. Blood pressure is the measure o f the force generated by the heart against the artery walls. This force is expressed as two numbers, such as 110 over 80 mm Hg (millimeters of mercury). The first number, the systolic blood pressure, represents the amount of force used by the heart to initially fill the blood vessel circuit; the second number, the diastolic blood pressure, is a measure of the resistance to that force. Combined, these numbers give a picture of how hard the heart is working to get blood to the tissues in the body. .u82eeb0c54be7238aa4c8a4c3339ffc45 , .u82eeb0c54be7238aa4c8a4c3339ffc45 .postImageUrl , .u82eeb0c54be7238aa4c8a4c3339ffc45 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u82eeb0c54be7238aa4c8a4c3339ffc45 , .u82eeb0c54be7238aa4c8a4c3339ffc45:hover , .u82eeb0c54be7238aa4c8a4c3339ffc45:visited , .u82eeb0c54be7238aa4c8a4c3339ffc45:active { border:0!important; } .u82eeb0c54be7238aa4c8a4c3339ffc45 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u82eeb0c54be7238aa4c8a4c3339ffc45 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u82eeb0c54be7238aa4c8a4c3339ffc45:active , .u82eeb0c54be7238aa4c8a4c3339ffc45:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u82eeb0c54be7238aa4c8a4c3339ffc45 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u82eeb0c54be7238aa4c8a4c3339ffc45 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u82eeb0c54be7238aa4c8a4c3339ffc45 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u82eeb0c54be7238aa4c8a4c3339ffc45 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u82eeb0c54be7238aa4c8a4c3339ffc45:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u82eeb0c54be7238aa4c8a4c3339ffc45 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u82eeb0c54be7238aa4c8a4c3339ffc45 .u82eeb0c54be7238aa4c8a4c3339ffc45-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u82eeb0c54be7238aa4c8a4c3339ffc45:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Comparison Between Pop Music and Classical Music EssayHigh blood pressure, is blood pressure that consistently reads above 140 over 90 mm Hg. There are 3 separate stages of high blood pressure, based on increased severity. They are simple referred to as stages 1, 2, and 3. Among people whose blood pressure is uncontrolled, about 75 percent, have stage 1 high blood pressure. About 20 percent of people have stage 2, and about 5 percent have stage 3 high blood pressure. (2) High blood pressure causes undue stress to the circulation of key organs, particularly the brain, heart and kidneys. This leads to increased risk of stroke, heart attack and kidney failure. High blood pres sure also can cause an aneurysm, a small balloon-like weakening of the artery wall, which can be life-threatening. Nearly one-third of the people affected by high blood pressure do not even know they have it. They may go for years without knowing it. Among people whom are aware of their condition, only about half are being treated. And even fewer, only about one-quarter of the people with high blood pressure, have their blood pressure under control. High blood pressure can occur in children or adults, but is particularly prevalent in blacks, middle-aged and elderly people, obese people, heavy drinkers and individuals who are taking oral contraceptives. Hypertension can be especially hard to manage when combined with other disorders, such as diabetes or obesity. The more you know about blood pressure, hopefully, the more willing you will be to take the necessary steps to lower your blood pressure and keep it under control. BibliographyBibliography1. Sheldon G. Sheps, M.D. Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure; 1999 Mayo Clinic Research and Development2. American Heart Association, About High Blood Pressure; 1999Health and Beauty Essays

Evaluation of Jason Voorhees Professor Ramos Blog

Evaluation of Jason Voorhees Jason Voorhees is the main character from the Friday the 13th series. He first appeared in the film, â€Å" Friday the 13th†, as the young son of camp cook-turned-killer Mrs.Voorhees. He has been the main subject of many films and even a video game, over the years. He is famously known for sporting a hockey mask in many of his renditions. He is a serial killer that usually goes around Camp Crystal Lake to take new victims. Jason Voorhees is a monster that is 9/10, he is definitely a monster who’s movies are worth seeing if you are into horror characters and their stories. His fear factor is what makes him such a good monster. This monster is extremely scary because he can do many things to take the lives of those he is trying to kill. For example, in the game, â€Å" Friday the 13tgh†, he can go around and teleport right to his victims and easily snap the heads off their bodies. He is also very scary because you cannot hear him coming. In many of his films, and the video game, he is actually silent the whole time and doesn’t talk. For many of those who haven’t seen the films or even played the video game, might not know how he came about. In his main storyline, Jason is a mentally disabled child and drowns at Camp Crystal Lake. His mother gets angry at the camp counselors there because they didn’t save him from drowning because they were too busy having sex. So she ultimately goes and kills them. When committing this murderous crime, she is killed in the process by one of the members of the camp. Jason is then resurrected and goes on to kill in the name of his mother, to avenge her death. This causes others at the camp to be very scared of Jason. Yet, no one really knows where came from. This storyline can get confusing, but it is good because it leaves a lot to the imagination of the viewer. The viewer themselves can fill in blanks that might be happening throughout the story. This is great because there is no room for wasted time in over-explaining what happens. This lets the audience be free in creating their own perceptions. Jason is a very powerful monster because throughout the Friday the 13th series, he keeps coming back and cheating death. This ties in with Jeffrey Cohen’s thesis number two, The Monster Always Escapes. This is because throughout the movies, Jason keeps on repeatedly dying, yet, he keeps coming back to life in the most strangest of ways. He is never really gone, only for a short time or while. In the video game there are instances where you can shoot directly at him in the face. This would usually instantly kill a regular human being. However, Jason is left immobile, giving his victims a chance to run away. Even though they have a slight chance of survival, Jason is right back at them once he recuperates. As was mentioned earlier, Jason can swiftly teleport right to them after an attack like that. Another way he can cheat death is when the player stabs him directly in the neck. And, as was mentioned before, this would usually kill a human being as this would create severe blood loss. Yet, Jason is left immobile for a few seconds, and then gets right back to killing the camp counselors. This part of Jason’s character is just simply put, badass. There is no one on earth or in past history that can survive such a brutal attack like this. This just makes this monster so much more interesting and fun to watch. Jason also relates to another one of Jeffrey’s theses. This one being thesis number three, The Monster is the Harbinger of Category Crisis. It mentions there that This refusal to participate in the classificatory order of things is true of monsters generally: they are disturbing hybrids. This is relatable to Jason becasue he is so hard to categorize. He was a human before his first death, that being when he drowned at the camp’s lake. However, when he was resurrected, he was still part human, yet he started to have features of other creatures. For example, in the films, in his adult form, he has super human strength, giving him the resemblance of something like the hulk. Maybe not the size of the hulk but, something with savage raw strength. Then later in the series he is resurrected yet another time, only to have leathery skin and a rotten, deformed face. This would give him the look of a zombie. Then later in the films he has the ability to teleport, giving him the po wer of some type of psychic being. Then finally in the movie â€Å"Jason X†, he is given a body made from an extremely durable metal of some sort. Thus giving him the appearance of a cyborg. So even though Jason started off human, his characteristics quickly developed. This would make him no longer human. Yet, this would make it had for anyone to put a specific title on Jason. There’s no real set of defining characteristics for him, only a collection of many. This is a really cool experimentation on Jason because it seems as if throughout each movie, there is a different theme. Maybe in one he’ll be zombie, maybe a space assassin in another, and maybe some possessed demon serial killer. Whatever the case may be, this is really good for Jason because the movies give a lot of content to viewers. They don’t just categorize him to one setting, but it creates diversity and change in his character. This is good because the same old story of Jason doesn’t get over-told too much and get boring quickly. So as was mentioned earlier, Jason is definitely a monster of great interest. His story line is fascinating and intriguing. He is definitely a 9/10. There is so much depth in his story line that it doesn’t get boing quickly. There is so much to watch as there are many different sequels, reboots, and crossover films. The video game is also very fun to play. If you have an Xbox, Ps4, or Pc, strongly consider downloading â€Å"Friday the 13th†. It is a really gory video game, but it does the story so much justice as it really brings out the true character of Jason. You can either watch his films for hours, or sit back and slash it out in his video game. Whatever you choose, there’s no doubt in my mind that you won’t be disappointed. Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome. â€Å"Monster Culture: Seven Theses.† From Monster Theory: Reading Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996. Cleaver. â€Å"Is Jason Vorhees Immortal?†. Horror Enthusiast, Pub. 16 Jan, 2018. https://horrorenthusiast.com/index.php/bloody-tabloid/friday-the-13th-franchise/61-is-jason-voorhees-immortal-friday-the-13th-facts Slovick, Matt. Who is Jason Voorhees?. The Washington Post, 1996. washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/features/friday13/jason.htm?noredirect=on

Overview of Corn-Pone Opinions by Mark Twain

Overview of Corn-Pone Opinions by Mark Twain In an essay not published until several years after his death, humorist Mark Twain examines the effects of social pressures on our thoughts and beliefs. Corn-Pone Opinions is presented as an argument, says Davidson College English professor Ann M. Fox, not a sermon. Rhetorical questions, elevated language, and short clipped declarations . . . are part of this strategy. (The Mark Twain Encyclopedia, 1993) Corn-Pone Opinions by Mark Twain Fifty years ago, when I was a boy of fifteen and helping to inhabit a Missourian village on the banks of the Mississippi, I had a friend whose society was very dear to me because I was forbidden by my mother to partake of it. He was a gay and impudent and satirical and delightful young black mana slavewho daily preached sermons from the top of his masters woodpile, with me for sole audience. He imitated the pulpit style of the several clergymen of the village and did it well, and with fine passion and energy. To me, he was a wonder. I believed he was the greatest orator in the United States and would some day be heard from. But it did not happen; in the distribution of rewards, he was overlooked. It is the way, in this world. He interrupted his preaching, now and then, to saw a stick of wood; but the sawing was a pretensehe did it with his mouth; exactly imitating the sound the bucksaw makes in shrieking its way through the wood. But it served its purpose; it kept his master from coming out to see how the work was getting along. I listened to the sermons from the open window of a lumber room at the back of the house. One of his texts was this: You tell me whar a man gits his corn pone, en Ill tell you what his pinions is. I can never forget it. It was deeply impressed upon me. By my mother. Not upon my memory, but elsewhere. She had slipped in upon me while I was absorbed and not watching. The black philosophers idea was that a man is not independent, and cannot afford views which might interfere with his bread and butter. If he would prosper, he must train with the majority; in matters of large moment, like politics and religion, he must think and feel with the bulk of his neighbors or suffer damage in his social standing and in his business prosperities. He must restrict himself to corn-pone opinionsat least on the surface. He must get his opinions from other people; he must reason out none for himself; he must have no first-hand views. I think Jerry was right, in the main, but I think he did not go far enough. It was his idea that a man conforms to the majority view of his locality by calculation and intention.This happens, but I think it is not the rule.It was his idea that there is such a thing as a first-hand opinion; an original opinion; an opinion which is coldly reasoned out in a mans head, by a searching analysis of the facts involved, with the heart unconsulted, and the jury room closed against outside influences. It may be that such an opinion has been born somewhere, at some time or other, but I suppose it got away before they could catch it and stuff it and put it in the museum. I am persuaded that a coldly-thought-out and independent verdict upon a fashion in clothes, or manners, or literature, or politics, or religion, or any other matter that is projected into the field of our notice and interest, is a most rare thingif it has indeed ever existed. A new thing in costume appearsthe flaring hoopskirt, for exampleand the passers-by are shocked, and the irreverent laugh. Six months later everybody is reconciled; the fashion has established itself; it is admired, now, and no one laughs. Public opinion resented it before, public opinion accepts it now and is happy in it. Why? Was the resentment reasoned out? Was the acceptance reasoned out? No. The instinct that moves to conformity did the work. It is our nature to conform; it is a force which not many can successfully resist. What is its seat? The inborn requirement of self-approval. We all have to bow to that; there are no exceptions. Even the woman who refuses from first to last to wear the hoopskirt comes under that law and is its slave; she could not wear the skirt and have her own approval; and that she must have, she cannot help herself. But as a rule, our self-approval has its source in but one place and not elsewherethe approval of other people. A person of vast consequence s can introduce any kind of novelty in dress and the general world will presently adopt itmoved to do it, in the first place, by the natural instinct to passively yield to that vague something recognized as authority, and in the second place by the human instinct to train with the multitude and have its approval. An empress introduced the hoopskirt, and we know the result. A nobody introduced the bloomer, and we know the result. If Eve should come again, in her ripe renown, and reintroduce her quaint styleswell, we know what would happen. And we should be cruelly embarrassed, along at first. The hoopskirt runs its course and disappears. Nobody reasons about it. One woman abandons the fashion; her neighbor notices this and follows her lead; this influences the next woman; and so on and so on, and presently the skirt has vanished out of the world, no one knows how nor why, nor cares, for that matter. It will come again, by and by and in due course will go again. Twenty-five years ago, in England, six or eight wine glasses stood grouped by each persons plate at a dinner party, and they were used, not left idle and empty; today there are but three or four in the group, and the average guest sparingly uses about two of them. We have not adopted this new fashion yet, but we shall do it presently. We shall not think it out; we shall merely conform, and let it go at that. We get our notions and habits and opinions from outside influences; we do not have to study them out. Our table manners, and company manners, and street manners change from time to time, but the changes are not reasoned out; we merely notice and conform. We are creatures of outside influences; as a  rule, we do not think, we only imitate. We cannot invent standards that will stick; what we mistake for standards are only fashions, and perishable. We may continue to admire them, but we drop the use of them. We notice this in literature. Shakespeare is a standard, and fifty years ago we used to write tragedies which we couldnt tell fromfrom somebody elses; but we dont do it  any more, now. Our  prose  standard,  three quarters  of a century ago, was ornate and diffuse; some authority or other changed it in the direction of compactness and simplicity, and conformity followed, without argument. The historical novel starts up  suddenly and sweeps the land. Everybody writes one, and the nation is glad. We had historical novels before; but nobody read them, and the rest of us  conformedwithout reasoning it out. We are conforming in the other way, now, because it is another case of everybody. The outside influences are always pouring in upon us, and we are always obeying their orders and accepting their verdicts. The Smiths like the new play; the Joneses go to see it, and they copy the Smith verdict. Morals, religions, politics, get their following from surrounding influences and atmospheres, almost entirely; not from study, not from thinking. A man must and will have his own approval first of all, in each and every moment and circumstance of his lifeeven if he must repent of a self-approved act the moment after its commission, in order to get his self-approval again: but, speaking in general terms, a mans self-approval in the large concerns of life has its source in the approval of the peoples about him, and not in a searching personal examination of the matter. Mohammedans are Mohammedans because they are born and reared among that sect, not because they have thought it out and can furnish sound reasons for being Mohammedans; we know why Catholics are Catholics; why Pre sbyterians are Presbyterians; why Baptists are Baptists; why Mormons are Mormons; why thieves are thieves; why monarchists are monarchists; why Republicans are Republicans and Democrats, Democrats. We know it is a matter of association and sympathy, not reasoning and examination; that hardly a man in the world has an opinion upon morals, politics, or religion which he got otherwise than through his associations and sympathies. Broadly speaking, there are none but corn-pone opinions. And broadly speaking, corn-pone stands for self-approval. Self-approval is acquired mainly from the approval of other people. The result is conformity. Sometimes conformity has a sordid business interestthe bread-and-butter interestbut not in most cases, I think. I think that in the majority of cases it is unconscious and not calculated; that it is born of the human beings natural yearning to stand well with his fellows and have their inspiring approval and praisea yearning which is commonly so strong and so insistent that it cannot be effectually resisted, and must have its way. A political emergency brings out the corn-pone opinion in fine force in its two chief varietiesthe pocketbook variety, which has its origin in self-interest, and the bigger variety, the sentimental varietythe one which cant bear to be outside the pale; cant bear to be in disfavor; cant endure the averted face and the cold shoulder; wants to stand well with his friends, wants to be smiled upon, wants to be welcome, wants to hear the precious words, Hes on the right track! Uttered, perhaps by an ass, but still an ass of high degree, an ass whose approval is gold and diamonds to a smaller ass, and confers glory and honor and happiness, and membership in the herd. For these  gauds, many a man will dump his lifelong principles into the street, and his conscience along with them. We have seen it happen. In some millions of instances. Men think they think upon great political questions, and they do; but they think with their party, not independently; they read its literature, but not that of the other side; they arrive at convictions, but they are drawn from a partial view of the matter in hand and are of no particular value. They swarm with their party, they feel with their party, they are happy in their partys approval; and where the party leads they will follow, whether for right and  honor or through blood and dirt and a mush of mutilated morals. In our late canvass half of the nation passionately believed that in silver lay salvation, the other half as passionately believed that that way lay destruction. Do you believe that a tenth part of the people, on either side, had any rational excuse for having an opinion about the matter at all? I studied that mighty question to the bottomand came out empty. Half of our people passionately believe in high tariff, the other half believe otherwise. Does this mean study and examination, or only feeling? The latter, I think. I have deeply studied that question, tooand didnt arrive. We all do no end of feeling, and we mistake it for thinking. And out of  it, we  get an aggregation which we consider a Boon. Its name is Public Opinion. It is held in reverence. It settles everything. Some think it the Voice of God.  Praps. I suppose that in more cases than we should like to admit, we have two sets of opinions: one private, the other public; one secret and sincere, the other corn-pone, and more or less tainted. Written in 1901, Mark Twains Corn-Pone Opinions was first published in 1923 in Europe and Elsewhere, edited by Albert Bigelow Paine (Harper Brothers).

Jeremy Bentham Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Jeremy Bentham - Essay Example Utilitarianism is probably the greatest work by Jeremy Bentham. The ethical foundations he laid down are still widely accepted by the general public. Bentham based his moral philosophy of Utilitarianism in public good and happiness. He argued that people should act in a way so as to maximize public good for the maximum number of people (Bentham, 3). The moral philosophy of Bentham became famous because it was representative of human nature. Before Bentham moral philosophy was based on complex principles and there was a divide between moral philosophies and the general public. Bentham brought moral philosophy and ethics within the grasp of the general public. The concept of maximum good for the maximum people is quite easy to understand and this is one reason why people still discuss and apply this theory when facing ethical dilemmas. Jeremy Bentham got his bachelors and masters degree from The Queen’s College, Oxford. He was from an educated family therefore he got all the necessary training and education from his family. Bentham presented many social reforms related to prison system, women, and economic freedom. He was an ardent proponent of women’s right and thought that women should get equal right to men. The aim of Bentham’s philosophy was to maximize the public benefit and minimize the pain of the people. All of the social reforms and changes in the legislature suggested by Bentham were based on the principle of maximum utility of the society. He thought that laws should be aimed to benefit the public in general so that overall happiness of the society can be increased. Pleasure and pain according to Bentham were the main motivators of human action therefore his ethics is based upon increasing pleasure and reducing pain of the maximum number of people in the society. Contribution of Jeremy Bentham to the subject of ethics is great because his theory of utilitarianism is stills studied in every ethics related course all over the globe.

Moral Obligations To The Poor In The Article by Peter Singer Assignment

Moral Obligations To The Poor In The Article by Peter Singer - Assignment Example According to him, it is essential that human beings bring about a change in their moral conceptual scheme, i.e. the way they perceive moral issues and the commonly accepted way of life. As he remarks, it is commonly accepted at the international level that suffering and death from lack of food, shelter, and medical care are not good. In this background, Singer’s argument has great relevance in wider perspective, i.e. we have moral liability to prevent something bad from happening if it is in our power to do so. Therefore, it is indubitable that Singer’s article â€Å"Famine, Affluence, and Morality† raises some of the essential questions of social and moral concerns, and he provides a very convincing argument about this issue. In the background of the Bengal emergency, Singer proposes his argument that â€Å"if it is in our power to prevent something very bad from happening, without thereby sacrificing anything morally significant, we ought, morally, to do itâ⠂¬  (Singer, 1972). He also provides convincing evidences and illustrations to support his argument, thereby making the readers agree with his proposition. Significantly, his principle takes no account of proximity or distance; not the distinction based on how many people can offer the assistance. Through his arguments, Singer upsets the traditional moral categories, because, in this case, the traditional distinction between duty and charity cannot be drawn. Thus, he argues for a moral concept of charity which is higher than that of the traditional acts of charity and disagrees with the present way of drawing the distinction between duty and charity, which makes it an act of charity for a man living at the level of affluence to give money to save someone else from starvation. (Singer, 1972). In the course of his article, Singer explains three counter-arguments to his position addressed in the article and offers his responses to those counter-arguments. The first objection to his po sition is that it is too drastic a revision of our moral scheme and they argue that people normally reserve their moral condemnation for those who violate moral norms of society, rather than those who indulge in luxury instead of giving to famine relief. In response to this counter-argument, Singer maintains that the imperatives of duty merely try to prohibit intolerable behavior in the society rather than to cause charity. Therefore, the present division between acts of duty and acts of charity is a valid argument. The second objection to Singer’s arguments arises from â€Å"some forms of utilitarian theory that we all ought, morally, to be working full time to increase the balance of happiness over misery† (Singer, 1972). Singer counters these arguemnts with evidences from writings of Thomas Aquinas and others, and provides practical as well as philosophical arguments. According to the third counter-argument, overseas aid should be a government responsibility. They a lso argue that until there is effective population control, relieving famine merely postpones starvation. However, Singer also makes his arguments to counter these views and suggests that methods of preventing famine should be adopted by us while the other organizations work specifically for population control. In support of his arguments, Singer introduces the concept of marginal utility in order to respond to the question of just how much we all ought to be giving away. Marginal utility is the â€Å"level at which, by giving more, I would cause as much suffering to myself or my

Four Procedures Commonly Used in Refractive Eye Surgery Essay examples

Four Procedures Commonly Used in Refractive Eye Surgery One of the first things put on in the morning and one of the last things taken off in the evening, glasses and contacts play a large part in the everyday lives of those who depend upon them to see clearly. These two types of corrective lenses allow for clearer vision, but glasses and contacts are also inconvenient. Sports, especially contact sports, are more difficult to play when glasses get in the way or break. For those who can wear them, contacts are an improvement over glasses; wearing contacts for 18 hours a day, however, is not healthy for the contacts or the eyes. Therefore, other methods are desired to correct vision. Ophthalmologists have long dreamed of equipment and techniques to permanently correct refractive problems. For more than 100 years, doctors have been exploring the use of surgery to reduce or eliminate patient's dependence on glasses and contacts ["Refractive," 1997]. This dream came true with the introduction of refractive surgical techniques for the correction of myopia and astigmatism. In refractive surgery, various micro-surgical procedures are used to re-shape the front surface of the cornea. Four main refractive eye procedures are clinically being studied: radial keratectomy (RK), automated lamellar keratoplasty (ALK), photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), and laser in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK). These four common procedures in refractive eye surgery will be compared and contrasted while taking into account the limitations of comparison such as the patient and the extent of the correction needed. Function of the Eye The human eye is a complex organ with a primary function of focusing light on the retina to provide the sense of sight f... ...ctive and Corneal Surgery (Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1996), pp. 10-120. "Laser Eye Center," http://www.lasereyecenter.com/ (Madison: University of Wisconsin, November 1997). McFadden, Murray, Dr. "Laser Eye Surgery, PRK, LASIK," http://www.prk.com/ (Madison: University of Wisconsin, November 1997). Raeburn, Paul, "Keep Your Eye on the Laser," Business Week (30 September 1996), p. 40. "Refractive Surgery Frequently Asked Questions," http://www.isrs.org/library/faq (Madison: University of Wisconsin, November 1997). Sanders, Donald, Radial Keratotomy (Thorofare: SLACK Incorporated, 1984), pp. 1-16. Sulting, Dr., "Laser In-situ Keratomileusis (LASIK)," http://www.emory.org/vision_correction/ (Madison: University of Wisconsin, November 1997). "Understanding Laser Vision Correction," pamphlet (USA: The Laser Center Inc., 1997), pp. 7-43.

Professional Ethics and Toxic Waste Essay

1.Discuss why Rachel has an ethical responsibility to take some action about her suspicion of the illegal dumping of toxic wastes. Rachel has an ethical responsibility to take some action about her suspicion of the illegal dumping of toxic wastes because it is illegal to begin with and even though it might only be a suspicion, if it turns out to be true, under the eyes of the law if she knew about it and did nothing, she is just as guilty as the responsible parties. She might be working for a very prominent firm but if her suspicions turn out to be true, the minute those news go public the firm’s reputation will definitely suffer as will the firms employees. No employee wants to have to suffer the consequences of a wrong doing by the upper management of any firm and even more if the actions taken by the upper management are strictly illegal and they are knowingly performing such actions. Having found such incriminating note directed to the plants general manager and doing nothing about it is like saying you are ok with the illegal activities that you think might be taking place. Rachel is the director of financial reporting, this will be a person of interest in case an investigation takes place and if the investigation finds that she knew what was going on and did nothing, it will put her in a very bad position regarding the law and future employment. Rachel definitely has an ethical responsibility to take actions in regards to her findings. 2.For each of the three alternative courses of action, explain whether the action is appropriate. †¢Seek the advice of her boss, the vice president of finance for Alberta: This would be an appropriate action to take. Even though she might not know if her boss is directly involved in the situation, going to him with the concern is proof enough that she cares about her company and doing the right thing. If her boss is not involved she might even be somehow recognized as an example employee for going forward with such information and doing the right thing. †¢Anonymously release the information to the local newspaper: Releasing the information to the news anonymously is always an option even though for her specific case I would not recommend it. She has no proof that her suspicions are in fact taking place and it would be very irresponsible on her part to say her company is doing something as illegal as improperly dumping toxic waste on purpose just to save some money. †¢Give the information to an outside member of Alberta’s board of directors, whom she knew because he lived in her neighborhood: Again, releasing such information to an outsider without knowing if it’s true or not, might be irresponsible on her part because from that point on it would only be one step for a company outsider to make the information public without knowing the facts. Since in this case the outsider is a member of the board of directors, she could contact that person if she feels comfortable with him in order to discuss her findings privately. That way she is also showing her commitment to doing the right thing for her company and shows her concern to do right by her as an employee. 3.Assume that Rachel sought the advice of the vice president of finance and discovered that he both knew about and approved of the dumping of toxic wastes. What steps should she take to resolve the conflict in this situation? If Rachel sought the advice of the vice president of finance and discovered that he both knew about and approved of the dumping of toxic wastes I’m sure she will have a conversation with her regarding what she just found. Rachel will have to see what he has to say about the toxic waste dumping and then make a decision regarding the confirmation of her findings. That decision might range from leaving the company and not reporting the incident, to staying as an employee and going directly to the appropriate agencies and reporting her findings. Whatever Rachel decides to do, she still has an ethical obligation to report her company’s illegal activities be it to her superiors or to an agency like for example the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA).

Life Changing Experience With My Family And My Friend

Last summer, I had a life changing experience with my family and my friend Jenny in Oregon. My intention of this vacation was to show Jenny the beautiful Oregon views and spend time with my family who moved there two years ago. We rarely see my aunt and uncle because school and work often get in the way. However, we booked a trip for last August and flew out to spend two weeks with them. I am thankful for this experience because I am now a different person. During the car ride from the airport my uncle asked us what kind of activities we were interested in doing while we were visiting. This was an easy question because during the plane ride, Jenny and I were talking about hiking and kayaking. When we mentioned that we could not wait to go†¦show more content†¦There were kids of all ages pushing and shoving each other to get into the river. I was trying my hardest not to hit anyone as I placed my kayak on to the dirt. While I waited for Jenny to catch up to me, I admired my kayak. The blue and green swirls resembled my eyes and maybe that is why I always chose to use that one. Jenny’s kayak was bright yellow and resembled a floating banana. I stared at my kayak in the sparkling blue water. I could not wait any longer to jump in and start paddling, so I climbed in. I double checked that I had my phone in my wristlet under my seat in case my uncle needed to get in touch with me. I could not wait a second longer to be apart of the rafters and paddleboarders effortlessly cruising by. I grabbed my paddle and made my way into the calmness of the river. Every time I paddled, I was splashed by little droplets of water. I loved watching the sunlight reflecting off of the surface. It was a magical and peaceful experience which made me feel like I was in a dream. Little did I know this was about to be a nightmare. When Uncle Glen called after us, he told us that we had an hour and that we needed to return back to this same location. I nodded my head in agreement and felt the heat from the sun on the back of my neck. I made note of how strong the river was flowing and if I wanted to, I could let the river guide me without paddling. I sat back in my seat and felt at peace with the world and relaxed. As JennyShow MoreRelatedEntrance Nursing Essay1344 Words   |  6 Pagesthe desire to help people in need. If a friend fell while playing tag I would stop to help, when my younger siblings would cry I would always offer my candy and a hug. I learned that helping others made me feel good. It was something I loved. While becoming a woman I only embrace this love even more. Although I did not comprehend that these small gestures as a child would soon lead me into a path of nursing, I am truly aware that they have opened a place in my heart for a career as a nurse. 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